Publication Date
2014
Journal Title
Stroke
Abstract
Background and Purpose Because robotic devices record the kinematics and kinetics of human movements with high resolution, we hypothesized that robotic measures collected longitudinally in patients after stroke would bear a significant relationship to standard clinical outcome measures and, therefore, might provide superior biomarkers. Methods In patients with moderate-to-severe acute ischemic stroke, we used clinical scales and robotic devices to measure arm movement 7, 14, 21, 30, and 90 days after the event at 2 clinical sites. The robots are interactive devices that measure speed, position, and force so that calculated kinematic and kinetic parameters could be compared with clinical assessments. Results Among 208 patients, robotic measures predicted well the clinical measures (cross-validated R-2 of modified Rankin scale=0.60; National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale=0.63; Fugl-Meyer=0.73; Motor Power=0.75). When suitably scaled and combined by an artificial neural network, the robotic measures demonstrated greater sensitivity in measuring the recovery of patients from day 7 to day 90 (increased standardized effect=1.47). Conclusions These results demonstrate that robotic measures of motor performance will more than adequately capture outcome, and the altered effect size will reduce the required sample size. Reducing sample size will likely improve study efficiency.
Volume Number
45
Issue Number
1
Pages
200-204
Document Type
Article
EPub Date
2013/12/18
Status
Faculty
Facility
School of Medicine
Primary Department
Molecular Medicine
Additional Departments
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
PMID
DOI
10.1161/strokeaha.113.002296