Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids enhance cytokine production and oxidative stress in a mouse model of preterm labor

Publication Date

2014

Journal Title

J Perinat Med

Abstract

Objective: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (omega-3 PUFA) supplementation during pregnancy remains controversial. We sought to examine the effects of omega-3 PUFA on inflammation and oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo using a model of preterm labor. Methods: In vivo. Female Swiss Webster mice were fed a normal diet or a 5% fish oil (FO) diet for 3 weeks then mated with normal-fed males. On gestational day 15, dams were injected with either saline (n = 10 per group) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS, intrauterine) (n = 10 per group). Maternal plasma, amniotic fluid, placentas, and uteri were collected 4 h later and assessed for cytokines; maternal plasma and amniotic fluids were analyzed for oxidative stress. In vitro. RAW264.7 mouse macrophage-like cells were treated with either: vehicle, H2O2, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), or eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) -(0, -0.1-100 mu M) and analyzed for oxidative stress. Results: In vivo. Administration of the 5% FO diet enhanced LPS-induced cytokines in the placenta (P < 0.05-0.01) and increased tumor necrosis factor-a in the uterus (P < 0.05) and amniotic fluid (P < 0.01) when compared to LPS-treated normal-fed animals. Maternal plasma obtained from FO-fed dams showed higher LPS-induced oxidative stress than control-fed animals (P < 0.035). However, no differences in oxidative stress were observed in the amniotic fluid. In vitro. Treatment of macrophage-like cells with omega-3 PUFA significantly and dose-dependently increased oxidative stress (P < 0.001-0.0001). Conclusions: Supplementation with FO for prior to and during pregnancy significantly increased LPS-induced inflammation in the amniotic fluid, uterus, and placenta and significantly increased maternal systemic oxidative stress in vivo. Likewise, DHA and EPA induced oxidative stress in macrophage-like cells in vitro.

Volume Number

42

Issue Number

6

Pages

693-698

Document Type

Article

Status

Faculty, Northwell Researcher

Facility

School of Medicine; Northwell Health

Primary Department

Molecular Medicine

Additional Departments

Obstetrics and Gynecology

PMID

25381939

DOI

10.1515/jpm-2014-0243

Comments

Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine and Northwell Health currently do not subscribe to this title. If you are an affiliate and would like to access the full text please request it via interlibrary loan via Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine ILL (faculty and students only) or Northwell Health ILL

This document is currently not available here.


Share

COinS