Title
Emerging areas for therapeutic discovery in SLE
Publication Date
2018
Journal Title
Curr Opin Immunol
Abstract
© 2018 Recent advances in the field of autoimmunity have identified numerous dysfunctional pathways in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), including aberrant clearance of nucleic-acid-containing debris and immune complexes, excessive innate immune activation leading to overactive type I IFN signalling, and abnormal B and T cell activation. On the background of genetic polymorphisms that reset thresholds for immune responses, multiple immune cells contribute to inflammatory amplification circuits. Neutrophils activated by immune complexes are a rich source of immunogenic nucleic acids. Identification of new B subsets suggests several mechanisms for induction of autoantibody producing effector cells. Disordered T cell regulation involves both CD4 and CD8 cells. An imbalance in immunometabolism in immune cells amplifies autoimmunity and inflammation. These new advances in understanding of disease pathogenesis provide fertile ground for therapeutic development.
Volume Number
55
Pages
1 - 8
Document Type
Article
Status
Faculty
Facility
School of Medicine
Primary Department
Molecular Medicine
Additional Departments
General Internal Medicine
PMID
DOI
10.1016/j.coi.2018.09.004