Publication Date
2014
Journal Title
J Immigr Minor Health
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between race and Hispanic ethnicity, maternal and child nativity, country of origin and asthma among 2,558 non-Hispanic white and Hispanic children across 65 Los Angeles neighborhoods. A series of two-level multilevel models were estimated to examine the independent effects of race, ethnicity, and country of origin on childhood asthma. Lifetime asthma prevalence was reported among 9 % of children, with no significant differences between Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites overall. However, in fully adjusted models, Hispanic children of non-Mexican origin reported higher odds of asthma compared to non-Hispanic white children. A protective nativity effect was also observed among children of foreign born mothers compared to US born mothers. Our study provides evidence in support of the heterogeneity of childhood asthma by Hispanic ethnicity and maternal nativity. These findings suggest moving beyond solely considering racial/ethnic classifications which could mask subgroups at increased risk of childhood asthma.
Volume Number
17
Issue Number
3
Pages
826-833
Document Type
Article
EPub Date
2014/01/02
Status
Northwell Researcher
Facility
Northwell Health
Primary Department
Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention
PMID
DOI
10.1007/s10903-013-9974-6
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