Communication Skills and Decision Making for Elderly Patients With Advanced Kidney Disease: A Guide for Nephrologists

Publication Date

2015

Journal Title

Am J Kidney Dis

Abstract

Elderly patients comprise the most rapidly growing population initiating dialysis therapy and may derive particular benefit from comprehensive assessment of geriatric syndromes, coexisting comorbid conditions, and overall prognosis. Palliative care is a philosophy that aims to improve quality of life and assist with treatment decision making for patients with serious illness such as kidney disease. Palliative skills for the nephrology provider can aid in the care of these patients. This review provides nephrology providers with 4 primary palliative care skills to guide treatment decision making: (1) use prognostic tools to identify patients who may benefit from conservative management, (2) disclose prognostic information to patients who may not do well with dialysis therapy, (3) incorporate patient goals and values to outline a treatment plan, and (4) prepare patients and families for transitions and end of life.

Volume Number

67

Issue Number

4

Pages

688-95

Document Type

Article

EPub Date

2015/12/29

Status

Faculty

Facility

School of Medicine

Primary Department

Nephrology

PMID

26709108

DOI

10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.09.032

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