Clinical Sensitivity of Cystic Fibrosis Mutation Panels in a Diverse Population
Publication Date
2016
Journal Title
Hum Mutat
Abstract
Infants are screened for Cystic Fibrosis (CF) in New York State (NYS) using an IRT-DNA algorithm. The purpose of this study was to validate and assess clinical validity of the FDA-cleared Illumina MiSeqDx CF 139-Variant Assay (139-VA) in the diverse NYS CF population. The study included 439 infants with CF identified via newborn screening (NBS) from 2002-2012. All had been screened using the Abbott Molecular CF Genotyping Assay or the Hologic InPlex CF Molecular Test. All with CF and 0-1 mutations were tested using the 139-VA. DNA extracted from dried blood spots was reliably and accurately genotyped using the 139-VA. Sixty-three additional mutations were identified. Clinical sensitivity of three panels ranged from 76.2% (23 mutations recommended for screening by ACMG/ACOG), to 79.7% (current NYS 39-mutation InPlex panel), up to 86.0% for the 139-VA. For all, sensitivity was highest in Whites and lowest in the Black population. Although the sample size was small, there was a nearly 20% increase in sensitivity for the Black CF population using the 139-VA (68.2%) over the ACMG/ACOG and InPlex panels (both 50.0%). Overall, the 139-VA is more sensitive than other commercially-available panels, and could be considered for NBS, clinical or research laboratories conducting CF screening. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Volume Number
37
Issue Number
2
Pages
201-8
Document Type
Article
EPub Date
2015/11/06
Status
Northwell Researcher
Facility
Northwell Health
Primary Department
Pediatric Pulmonology
PMID
DOI
10.1002/humu.22927