Modified open technique for laparoscopic gastrostomy tube placement results in more leakage post operatively than Seldinger technique

Publication Date

2019

Journal Title

Am J Surg

Abstract

© 2019 Elsevier Inc. Background: Laparoscopic gastrostomy tube (GT) placement is a common procedure and frequent cause of morbidity. Some surgeons perform a Seldinger technique (ST), while others perform a modified open technique (MOT). We hypothesized that the modified open technique would result in more complications. Methods: A prospective study of primary GT placed 12/2016-06/2018, ensuring at least 6 months follow up. We assessed any episode of granulation tissue, troublesome leaking, tube dislodgment, and infection requiring antibiotic or drainage. Results: 92 GT were placed, with 56 were placed as modified open (60.9%). 34 children (37.0%) developed granulation tissue, 18 children (19.6%) experienced tube dislodgment, and 6 children (6.5%) developed a site infection, with no difference depending on technique (P = 0.56, 0.29, and 0.76, respectively). Following ST, 2 children developed leakage (5.6%), whereas 15 children (26.8%) had leakage following the MOT (P = 0.01). Conclusion: MOT resulted in significantly more leaks. Other complications were similar between groups. Surgeons choosing MOT should be mindful of the size of gastrotomy at time of surgery, as this may result in increased complications.

Volume Number

218

Issue Number

4

Pages

722 - 725

Document Type

Article

Status

Faculty, Northwell Resident

Facility

School of Medicine; Northwell Health

Primary Department

Surgery

Additional Departments

General Pediatrics

PMID

31350008

DOI

10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.023

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