Submissions from 2020
Toward a theoretical understanding of young female cancer survivors’ decision-making about family-building post-treatment, C. Benedict, A. L. Hahn, A. McCready, J. F. Kelvin, M. Diefenbach, and J. S. Ford
Survey of Radiation Oncologists to Assess Interest and Potential Use of a Genetic Test Predicting Susceptibility for the Development of Toxicities After Prostate Cancer Radiation Therapy, K. Collado, S. L. Kerns, M. A. Diefenbach, E. Peterson-Roth, R. Koski, H. Ostrer, R. G. Stock, M. Mattessich, P. Kaplan, and B. S. Rosenstein
Central Apnea in an Adolescent With COVID-19, S Enner, S Hormozdyaran, R Varughese, J Milillo, I Pavkovic, E Laureta, J Schneider, and S Kothare
Cerebral venous thrombosis: A typical presentation of COVID-19 in the young, DE Klein, R Libman, C Kirsch, and R Arora
Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes among 5700 Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City Area, S Richardson, JS Hirsch, M Narasimhan, JM Crawford, T McGinn, KW Davidson, and Northwell COVID-19 Research Consortium
Effect of COVID-19 on Urology Residency Training: A Nationwide Survey of Program Directors by the Society of Academic Urologists., GH Rosen, KS Murray, KL Greene, RS Pruthi, L Richstone, and M Mirza
Behavior science in the evolving world of digital health: considerations on anticipated opportunities and challenges., M. Sucala, H. Cole-Lewis, D. Arigo, M. Oser, S. Goldstein, E. B. Hekler, and M. A. Diefenbach
Submissions from 2019
Recruitment via social media: advantages and potential biases, C. Benedict, A. L. Hahn, M. A. Diefenbach, and J. S. Ford
Re: Laparoscopic Completion Nephrectomy for Local Surgical Bed Recurrence after Partial Nephrectomy: An Analysis of Procedural Complexity and Feasibility, J. A. Cadeddu, P. Shah, V. R. Patel, Z. Kozel, M. Vira, A. Myers, E. Kaplan-Marans, O. Yaskiv, L. R. Kavoussi, and L. Richstone
Disentangling Efficacy and Expectations: A Prospective, Cross-lagged Panel Study of Cancer Survivors' Physical Activity, E. A. Fallon, R. L. Stephens, B. McDonald, M. Diefenbach, and C. R. Leach
Rechallenging Recurrent Glioblastoma with Intra-Arterial Bevacizumab with Blood Brain–Barrier Disruption Results in Radiographic Response, L. Faltings, K. O. Kulason, N. V. Patel, T. Wong, S. Fralin, M. Li, C. G. Filippi, D. J. Langer, R. Ortiz, J. A. Boockvar, and +1 additional author
Propensity-matched analysis of patient-reported outcomes for neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to radical cystectomy, M. A. Feuerstein, L. Goldstein, B. Reaves, A. Sun, M. Goltzman, B. A. Morganstern, A. Shabsigh, D. F. Bajorin, J. E. Rosenberg, B. H. Bochner, and +7 additional authors
Moyamoya-Related Stroke Risk During Pregnancy: An Evidence-Based Reappraisal, R. Fluss, B. A. Ligas, A. W. Chan, J. A. Ellis, R. A. Ortiz, D. J. Langer, and R. Rahme
Correction to: Sequencing and curation strategies for identifying candidate glioblastoma treatments (vol 12, 56, 2019), M. O. Frank, T. Koyama, K. Rhrissorrakrai, N. Robine, F. Utro, A. Emde, B. Chen, J. Boockvar, A. Demopoulos, R. B. Darnell, and +39 additional authors
Sequencing and curation strategies for identifying candidate glioblastoma treatments, M. O. Frank, T. Koyama, K. Rhrissorrakrai, N. Robine, F. Utro, A. Emde, B. Chen, J. Boockvar, A. Demopoulos, R. B. Darnell, and +39 additional authors
Seminars special issue on lymphadenectomy for urologic malignancies: Introduction, R. Ghavamian
Primary follicular lymphoma of the bladder mimicking inflammatory condition: Case report and review of the literature, N. Haghi, X. Zhang, and J. Kreshover
A user centered design approach to development of an online self-management program for cancer survivors: Springboard Beyond Cancer, C. R. Leach, M. A. Diefenbach, S. Fleszar, C. M. Alfano, R. L. Stephens, K. Riehman, and S. V. Hudson
Impact of individual- and area-level race/ethnicity on illness intrusiveness among cancer survivors., C. R. Leach, R. N. Vereen, A. V. Rao, K. Ross, and M. A. Diefenbach
Metabolic and microstructural alterations in the SLE brain correlate with cognitive impairment, M. Mackay, A. Vo, C. C. Tang, W. Anderson, N. J. Ploran, C. Aranow, P. Watson, B. T. Volpe, B. Diamond, D. Eidelberg, and +5 additional authors
Circulating microRNAs in plasma before and after radical prostatectomy, A. C. McDonald, J. D. Raman, J. Shen, J. Liao, B. Pandya, and M. A. Vira
Circulating microRNAs in plasma among men with low-grade and high-grade prostate cancer at prostate biopsy, A. C. McDonald, M. Vira, V. Walter, J. Shen, J. D. Raman, M. G. Sanda, D. Patil, and E. Taioli
Involving Patients in the Development and Evaluation of an Educational and Training Experiential Intervention (ETEI) to Improve Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Treatment Decision-making and Post-operative Self-care: a Mixed Methods Approach, N. Mohamed, T. M. Leung, Q. N. Shah, S. Pisipati, D. L. Berry, E. K. T. Benn, C. T. Lee, S. Hall, R. Mehrazin, and J. Sfakianos
Influential Factors in Pursuit of Pediatric Urology Fellowship Training, B. Morganstern, V. Vasudevan, P. K. Mistry, A. Howe, W. Wu, and L. S. Palmer
Targeting the SHIP1 Pathway Fails to Show Treatment Benefit in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: Lessons Learned from Evaluating Potentially Effective Therapies in This Enigmatic Syndrome, J. C. Nickel, R. Moldwin, P. Hanno, R. Dmochowski, K. M. Peters, C. Payne, and A. Wein
Utilization of high-fidelity simulation to address challenges with the basic science immunology education of preclinical medical students, M. C. Petrizzo, M. Barilla-LaBarca, Y. S. Lim, A. M. Jongco, M. Cassara, J. Anglim, and J. N. H. Stern
Assessing cognitive impairment in SLE: examining relationships between resting glucose metabolism and anti-NMDAR antibodies with navigational performance., E. Ploran, C. Tang, M. Mackay, E. Anderson, C. Aranow, C. Sartori, P. Watson, B. Volpe, B. Diamond, D. Eidelberg, and +4 additional authors
Assessing cognitive impairment in SLE: examining relationships between resting glucose metabolism and anti-NMDAR antibodies with navigational performance., E. Ploran, C. Tang, M. Mackay, M. Small, E. Anderson, J. Storbeck, B. Bascetta, S. Kang, C. Aranow, C. Sartori, P. Watson, B. V., B. Diamond, and D. Eidelberg
New questions about a long-standing model, T. A. Revenson and M. A. Diefenbach
Practice Patterns of Academic Urologists for Evaluating Microscopic Hematuria - How Well are We Following the Guidelines?, P. Samson, N. Waingankar, P. Shah, and J. Han
Effect of Combined Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma and Hyaluronic Acid on Bone Marrow–Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell and Chondrocyte Metabolism, A. M. Satin, J. B. Norelli, N. A. Sgaglione, and D. A. Grande
Participant recruitment strategies in psychosocial oncology research: A comparison of in-person and telephone approaches, R. Tutino, R. M. Saracino, K. Duhamel, M. A. Diefenbach, and C. J. Nelson
Cerebral revascularization after the Carotid Occlusion Surgery Study: what candidates remain, and can we do better?, T. G. White, H. Abou-Al-Shaar, J. Park, J. Katz, D. J. Langer, and A. R. Dehdashti
Combined Internal Maxillary Artery to Middle Cerebral Artery and In Situ Middle Cerebral to Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass for Complex Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm: 3-Dimensional Operative Video., T. G. White, G. Klironomos, D. J. Langer, J. Katz, and A. R. Dehdashti
Biomechanical and geometric characterization of peroneus longus allografts with respect to age, A. K. Wong, R. Calvo M, B. C. Schaffler, R. A. Nixon, L. C. Carrero, E. V. Neufeld, D. A. Grande, and R. Calvo R
Longitudinal dyadic associations of fear of cancer recurrence and the impact of treatment in prostate cancer patients and their spouses, L. M. Wu, H. McGinty, A. Amidi, K. Bovbjerg, and M. A. Diefenbach
Submissions from 2018
Simulation Research in Gastrointestinal and Urologic Care-Challenges and Opportunities: Summary of a National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Workshop., R. Aggarwal, K. M. Brown, P. C. De Groen, A. G. Gallagher, K. Henriksen, L. R. Kavoussi, G. C. Peng, E. M. Ritter, E. Silverman, D. K. Andersen, and +1 additional author
Dopamine modulates striatal response to reward and punishment in patients with Parkinson's disease: a pharmacological challenge fMRI study, M. Argyelan, M. Herzallah, W. Sako, I. DeLucia, D. Sarpal, V. An, T. Fitzpatrick, A. A. Moustafa, D. Eidelberg, and M. Gluck
Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition of 4-Nitrophenyl Esters to Iminium Ions, J. N. Arokianathar, A. B. Frost, A. M. Slawin, D. Stead, and A. D. Smith
Ascaris in the urinary tract: A case report and review of the literature, B. Baralo, S. Gurram, J. Steckel, M. Chulii, and A. Sharpilo
Electroencephalogram Abnormalities During Positional Changes in Brain Sagging Syndrome, B. Bensam, H. L. Sy, N. Sotudeh, P. K. Bhalla, S. T. Hwang, and D. E. LeDoux
Racial disparities in clinically significant prostate cancer treatment: The potential health information technology offers, N. A. Bickell, J. J. Lin, S. R. Abramson, G. P. Hoke, W. Oh, S. J. Hall, R. Stock, K. Fei, and A. S. McAlearney
Entry techniques in laparoscopic radical and partial nephrectomy: a multicenter international survey of contemporary practices, P. Bove, V. Iacovelli, M. Sandri, M. Carilli, L. Cindolo, R. Autorino, L. R. Kavoussi, S. Micali, F. Porpiglia, K. H. Rha, and F. J. Kim
Interventions to address sexual problems in people with cancer: American society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline adaptation of cancer care Ontario guideline, J. Carter, C. Lacchetti, B. L. Andersen, D. L. Barton, S. Bolte, S. Damast, M. A. Diefenbach, K. DuHamel, J. Florendo, J. H. Rowland, and +4 additional authors
Robotic partial nephrectomy in patients with chronic kidney disease: Objective measurement of short- A nd long-term renal functional outcomes, C. Chalouhy, J. M. Ruck, T. Zhou, A. Sirvastava, A. Keehn, K. Watts, P. Maria, and R. Ghavamian
Examining the impact of a multimedia intervention on treatment decision-making among newly diagnosed prostate cancer patients: results from a nationwide RCT., M. A. Diefenbach, C. Benedict, S. M. Miller, A. L. Stanton, M. E. Ropka, K. Wen, N. E. Mohamed, and S. J. Hall
Rapid recurrence and radiographic progression of sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma, M. P. Edelson, W. J. Wu, A. Kurzyna, and J. Steckel
Editorial Comment, M. A. Feuerstein
Endoscopic Injection of Low Dose Triamcinolone: A Simple, Minimally Invasive, and Effective Therapy for Interstitial Cystitis With Hunner Lesions, M. G. Funaro, A. N. King, J. N. H. Stern, R. M. Moldwin, and S. Bahlani
Correction to: Measuring Faculty Skill and Effectiveness in Conducting Interactive Learning Sessions—a Proposed Instrument (Medical Science Educator, (2016), 26, 3, (297-305), 10.1007/s40670-016-0248-5), P. J. Gannon, D. Elkowitz, A. Fornari, G. Sorrentino, J. N.H. Stern, N. Kheck, T. Shapiro, N. L. Lacy, D. L. Steele, and L. Chandran
Efficacy of Multi-Detector Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis of Medullary Sponge Kidney, G. S. Gaunay, R. G. Berkenblit, C. H. Tabib, J. R. Blitstein, M. Patel, and D. M. Hoenig
Integration of leadership training into a problem/case-based learning program for first- and second-year medical students., S. B. Ginzburg, S. Deutsch, J. Bellissimo, D. E. Elkowitz, J. N.H. Stern, and R. Lucito
Multiple roles of aryloxide leaving groups in enantioselective annulations employing α,β-unsaturated acyl ammonium catalysis, M. D. Greenhalgh, S. Qu, A. M. Slawin, and A. D. Smith
A C=O⋅⋅⋅Isothiouronium Interaction Dictates Enantiodiscrimination in Acylative Kinetic Resolutions of Tertiary Heterocyclic Alcohols, M. D. Greenhalgh, S. M. Smith, D. M. Walden, J. E. Taylor, Z. Brice, E. R. Robinson, C. Fallan, D. B. Cordes, A. M. Slawin, A. D. Smith, and +3 additional authors
Best practice considerations for using the selectivity factor, s, as a metric for the efficiency of kinetic resolutions, M. D. Greenhalgh, J. E. Taylor, and A. D. Smith
Multi-institutional analysis of CT and MRI reports evaluating indeterminate renal masses: comparison to a national survey investigating desired report elements, E. M. Hu, A. Zhang, S. G. Silverman, I. M. Pedrosa, Z. J. Wang, A. D. Smith, H. Chandarana, A. Doshi, A. B. Shinagare, M. S. Davenport, and +3 additional authors
Outcomes of Intracorporeal Urinary Diversion after Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy: Results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium, A. A. Hussein, P. R. May, Z. Jing, Y. E. Ahmed, C. J. Wijburg, A. E. Canda, P. Dasgupta, M. Shamim Khan, M. Menon, J. O. Peabody, A. Hosseini, J. Kelly, A. Mottrie, J. Kaouk, A. Hemal, P. Wiklund, K. A. Guru, A. Wagner, L. Richstone, and B. Yuh
Outcomes of Intracorporeal Urinary Diversion after Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy: Results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium., A. A. Hussein, P. R. May, Z. Jing, Y. E. Ahmed, C. J. Wijburg, A. E. Canda, P. Dasgupta, M. Shamim Khan, L. Richstone, A. Hosseini, and +28 additional authors
Fertility Preservation in Pubertal and Pre-Pubertal Boys with Cancer, M. Jurewicz, J. Hillelsohn, S. Mehta, and B. R. Gilbert
Culture Conditions that Support Expansion and Chondrogenesis of Middle-Aged Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cells, J. D. Kisday, J. A. Schwartz, S. Tangtrongsup, L. R. Goodrich, and D. A. Grande
Association between psychosis in elderly patients with Alzheimer disease and impaired social cognition, J. Koppel, A. Sousa, M. L. Gordon, L. Giliberto, E. Christen, and P. Davies
superselective intraarterial cerebral infusion of cetuximab with blood brain barrier disruption combined with stupp protocol for newly diagnosed glioblastoma, K. O. Kulason, S. Chakraborty, C. G. Filippi, B. Pramanik, S. Fralin, K. Tan, A. Ray, R. Ortiz, A. Demopoulos, D. J. Langer, J. A. Boockvar, and +3 additional authors
Lesional Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Beware the Deceitful "Panic Attack", K. O. Kulason, J. R. Schneider, R. Rahme, B. Pramanik, D. Chong, and J. A. Boockvar
Day-case surgery is possible in the majority of men undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate – a report on over 1000 cases, L. Lavan, G. Kyriazis, D. Mbiabjeu, R. Gormley, S. Hall, R. Robinson, and D. Hodgson
Understanding the Antibody Repertoire in Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder, S. Mader, V. Jeganathan, Y. Arinuma, Y. Fujieda, I. Dujmovic, J. Drulovic, J. N.H. Stern, C. Aranow, M. Mackay, B. Diamond, and +5 additional authors
Circulating microRNAs in plasma as potential biomarkers for the early detection of prostate cancer, A. C. McDonald, M. Vira, J. Shen, M. Sanda, J. D. Raman, J. Liao, D. Patil, and E. Taioli
Editorial Commentary, R. Moldwin
Synchronous, but separate, bladder and vaginal rhabdomyosarcoma: a novel genetic case report, B. A. Morganstern, S. Scaccia, W. Wu, A. K. Williamson, and L. S. Palmer
Depression and Coping Behaviors Are Key Factors in Understanding Pain in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome, A. Muere, D. A. Tripp, J. C. Nickel, K. L. Kelly, R. Mayer, M. Pontari, R. Moldwin, L. K. Carr, C. C. Yang, and J. Nordling
Infected retroperitoneal fat necrosis after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, D. Nethala, W. J. Wu, P. K. Mistry, and L. Richstone
Acylative Kinetic Resolution of Alcohols Using a Recyclable Polymer-Supported Isothiourea Catalyst in Batch and Flow, R. M. Neyyappadath, R. Chisholm, M. D. Greenhalgh, C. Rodríguez-Escrich, M. A. Pericàs, G. Hähner, and A. D. Smith
FDA BRUDAC 2018 Criteria for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Clinical Trials: Future Direction for Research, J. C. Nickel and R. Moldwin
Incorporation of the fluoroless C-Arm Trainer at the American Urological Association hands on training percutaneous renal access, Y. A. Noureldin, D. M. Hoenig, P. Zhao, S. E. Elsamra, J. Stern, G. Gaunay, P. Motamedinia, Z. Okeke, A. R. Rastinehad, and R. M. Sweet
Synthesis of the natural product descurainolide and cyclic peptides from lignin-derived aromatics, O. S. Ojo, B. Nardone, S. F. Musolino, A. R. Neal, L. Wilson, T. Lebl, A. M. Slawin, D. B. Cordes, A. D. Smith, N. J. Westwood, and +2 additional authors
Editorial Commentary, L. S. Palmer
Cost-effectiveness of antimicrobial prophylaxis for children in the RIVUR trial, L. S. Palmer, C. A. Seideman, and Y. Lotan
Direct Organocatalytic Enantioselective Functionalization of SiOxSurfaces, J. D. Parkin, R. Chisholm, A. B. Frost, R. G. Bailey, A. D. Smith, and G. Hähner
Cadaveric Study of the Safety and Device Functionality of Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods After Exposure to Magnetic Resonance Imaging, S. Poon, Y. H. Chen, S. F. Wendolowski, A. Graver, R. Nixon, T. Amaral, J. P. DiMauro, D. M. Walz, R. C. Gecelter, and D. A. Grande
Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome by the Numbers: Transient Focal Neurological Deficit, Imaging-Proven Focal Hyperperfusion, and High Graft Flow Rate Following Superficial Temporal Artery-Middle Cerebral Artery bypass in a Patient With Symptomatic Carotid Occlusion-Case Report., R. Rahme, T. D. Sudhakar, M. Alimi, T. G. White, R. A. Ortiz, and D. J. Langer
Advances in Localized Prostate Cancer Management, D. B. Samadi, M. A. Feuerstein, S. B. Jazayeri, S. A. Kaplan, and Y. Farahat
Endoscopic Management of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma, P. Samson, A. D. Smith, D. Hoenig, and Z. Okeke
Predictors of genitourinary malignancy in patients with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria, P. Samson, N. Waingankar, P. Shah, D. Friedman, L. Kavoussi, and J. Han
Commentary: Advances in Glioblastoma Therapies: A Collaborative Effort Between Physicians and the Biotechnology Industry., J. R. Schneider, M. B. Khan, T. G. White, K. Kwan, S. Chakraborty, J. A. Ellis, R. A. Ortiz, C. G. Filippi, D. J. Langer, J. A. Boockvar, and +3 additional authors
Minimally Invasive Approach for Resection of Masseteric Vascular Malformations, B. D. Schultz, R. Gray, D. Knobel, N. Tanna, D. Setabutr, J. A. Cheng, R. Ortiz, and N. Bastidas
The Temporal Association of Robotic Surgical Diffusion with Overtreatment of the Small Renal Mass., P. H. Shah, M. A. Alom, B. C. Leibovich, R. H. Thompson, R. G. Uzzo, L. R. Kavoussi, L. Richstone, B. Bhindi, E. B. Habermann, S. A. Boorjian, and +1 additional author
Implementation of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging technology for evaluation of patients with suspicion for prostate cancer in the clinical practice setting, P. H. Shah, V. R. Patel, D. M. Moreira, E. Ben-Levi, R. Villani, O. Yaskiv, L. R. Kavoussi, M. Vira, C. O. Olsson, A. R. Rastinehad, and +4 additional authors
Optimization of Degradation Profile for New Scaffold in Cartilage Repair, S. S. Shah, H. Liang, S. Pandit, Z. Parikh, J. A. Schwartz, T. Goldstein, L. P. Lavelle, A. Datta, and D. A. Grande
Precision analysis of a quantitative CT liver surface nodularity score, A. Smith, E. Varney, K. Zand, T. Lewis, R. Sirous, J. York, E. Florez, A. Abou Elkassem, C. M. Howard-Claudio, M. Griswold, and +8 additional authors
Retrospective chart review of synthetic cannabinoid intoxication with toxicologic analysis, P. Sud, M. Gordon, L. Tortora, M. Stripp, D. Borg, and A. Berman
Prostate Cancer Patients’ Understanding of the Gleason Scoring System: Implications for Shared Decision-Making, E. K. Tagai, S. M. Miller, A. Kutikov, M. A. Diefenbach, R. A. Gor, T. Al-Saleem, D. Y. Chen, S. Fleszar, and G. Roy
Contemporary management of ureteral strictures, V. P. Vasudevan, E. U. Johnson, K. Wong, M. Iskander, S. Javed, N. Gupta, J. E. McCabe, and L. Kavoussi
Elevated Urine Levels of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Inflammatory Bladder Conditions: A Potential Biomarker for a Subgroup of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Patients, P. L. Vera, D. M. Preston, R. M. Moldwin, D. R. Erickson, B. Mowlazadeh, F. Ma, D. E. Kouzoukas, K. L. Meyer-Siegler, and M. Fall
The changing gender landscape of pediatric urology fellowship: results from a survey of fellows and recent graduates, L. C. Wang, A. G. Mittal, K. Puttmann, N. Janzen, L. S. Palmer, E. B. Yerkes, S. L. Ryan, E. T. Gonzales, D. R. Roth, and C. J. Koh
Computerized cognitive training in prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy: a pilot study, L. M. Wu, A. Amidi, M. L. Tanenbaum, G. Winkel, W. A. Gordon, S. J. Hall, K. Bovbjerg, and M. A. Diefenbach
Therapeutic Advances in Hyponatremia: Fluids, Diuretics, Vaptans, and More, S. Yang and M. Goldin
The Age-Related Perfusion Pattern Measured With Arterial Spin Labeling MRI in Healthy Subjects, N. Zhang, M. L. Gordon, Y. Ma, B. Chi, J. J. Gomar, S. Peng, P. B. Kingsley, D. Eidelberg, and T. E. Goldberg
Submissions from 2017
Therapeutic Effects of Doxycycline on the Quality of Repaired and Unrepaired Achilles Tendons, Q. T. Nguyen, J. B. Norelli, A. Graver, C. Ekstein, J. Schwartz, F. Chowdhury, M. C. Drakos, D. A. Grande, and N. O. Chahine
Submissions from 2016
Barriers to use of semen analysis in the adolescent with a varicocele: Survey of patient, parental, and practitioner attitudes, R. G. Fine, J. Gitlin, E. F. Reda, and L. S. Palmer